In the spring of 1629, the legal records of Lanarkshire record the case of Janet Clerksoun, a resident of Cauldlaw. On April 15 of that year, Janet became the subject of a formal legal inquiry, documented under the case reference C/EGD/1108. The administrative machinery of the period, which sought to address allegations of maleficium or diabolical association, placed her within the jurisdiction of the Scottish courts, marking the commencement of a process that would move from initial charge to formal judicial proceedings.
Following this initial record, Janet was subjected to the rigorous scrutiny of the Scottish legal system, as evidenced by two distinct entries concerning her trial. Her case appears in the registers as T/JO/2178 and T/LA/714, designations that reflect the procedural journey through the regional or central justiciary. While the specific nature of the accusations levied against her remains restricted to these archival identifiers, the existence of these records confirms that Janet was held to account by the authorities of her time, reflecting the gravity with which such allegations were treated in early 17th-century Scotland.