In June 1649, Agnes Hunter, a resident of Painston in the parish of Pencaitland, Haddington, became the subject of a legal inquiry into the crime of witchcraft. The judicial process moved with significant momentum during that month; following an initial confession recorded on 8 June, the formal case against her (C/EGD/1322) was initiated on 21 June. At the heart of the proceedings was the specific allegation that Agnes had participated in a meeting of witches, a charge that carried grave implications within the prevailing religious and legal framework of seventeenth-century Scotland.
The scrutiny surrounding Agnes was not an isolated event but was deeply embedded in a wider network of contemporary accusations. During their own legal proceedings, no fewer than seven individuals—Marion Richesone, Marjorie Adamsone, Margaret Russell, Margaret Staig, John Dicksone, Grissell Anderson, and Margaret Richeson—denounced her to the authorities. These consistent testimonies highlight the interconnected nature of the period’s witch-hunts, where the naming of alleged associates often propelled individuals like Agnes into the center of the judicial system. The subsequent trial (T/LA/1062) sought to reconcile these collective denunciations with her own recorded admission, marking a definitive chapter in the local history of Pencaitland.